점수는 세계 공통 척도의 연구 추정치입니다. R은 작업 중을 뜻하며 여행 조언이 아닙니다.
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도시 전체 연구 추정치: 79/100. 모델 척도에서 높을수록 더 안전합니다. 근거 날짜: · 자료 신뢰도: B
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33개 지역 표시 ·
경계: Greater London Authority · London Borough Boundaries (Greater London Authority open data terms)
도시 점수는 개별 거리·호텔·시간대를 설명하지 않습니다. 레이어의 출처·날짜·한계를 확인하세요.
A global-scale research estimate anchored by official London crime and transport evidence, with United Kingdom-level fallbacks and explicit uncertainty for dimensions without city-level coverage.
Research-only estimates. Scores combine city-local evidence with documented national or regional fallback inputs; confidence communicates uncertainty. They are not travel advice.
Research estimate centered on London's global city score. Borough variation uses the latest single-month anonymized street-level records from the official UK Police API, weighted toward violence, robbery and traveler-relevant theft, then normalized by the latest Nomis resident population. Commuters, visitors, reporting practices, anonymized locations and a one-month window can materially distort central borough rates; City of London receives lower confidence. Overall only; not travel advice.
alerts are not long-term baseline risk; event footprint may not equal traveler exposure; alert severity cannot be copied directly into Safrom score
country-level only; humanitarian risk framing differs from traveler exposure; composite inputs can overlap Safrom dimensions; current event conditions require separate signals
country-level only; reporting and justice-system differences; latest year differs by country; not traveler-specific
police-recorded offences exclude unreported crime; fraud is primarily handled outside individual police-force data; resident commuter and traveler exposure are mixed; raw counts require a reviewed denominator; data uploaded after February 2024 comes from CONNECT and is not directly comparable with earlier files; City of London is policed separately
country-level only; availability does not measure emergency accessibility; latest year differs by country; distribution within a country is hidden
country-level only; collection is not annual for every country; some values are modeled estimates; resident exposure differs from traveler exposure
police-recorded crime excludes unreported crime; offence volumes mix residents commuters and visitors; acquisitive-crime share is not a traveler victimization rate; City of London Police coverage differs from Metropolitan Police Service coverage
network-level rate does not represent walking cycling taxis or private vehicles; reported incidents may understate victimization; passenger journeys are a transport exposure denominator rather than a resident or traveler population denominator
does not isolate London; U.S.-traveler perspective; Level 2 is driven by terrorism and is not an absolute safety score; narrative guidance requires structured extraction review
country-level only; modeled perceptions rather than traveler incidents; cannot represent neighborhood variation or current events; confidence intervals must not be discarded
boundary validity does not validate or score crime evidence; the official service also publishes other ward vintages so layer 9 and boundary version 2022 must remain pinned; the live boundary and MPS ward code sets have not yet been checksum-reconciled in the current network environment; City of London is excluded from the 32-borough election geography