Scores are global-scale research estimates. R marks work in progress; none are travel advice.
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A low-confidence first reference using Italy-level structural indicators with official terrorism guidance isolated to stability rather than repeated across crime dimensions.
Safrom's citywide research estimate is 79/100. Higher scores mean safer on the model's scale. Evidence as of . Confidence: D.
9 areas with estimates. Area evidence as of .
Differences between the nine municipi use recorded road crashes with injuries in 2024 and resident population from 2023. Only the mobility evidence varies locally. Residents are not a measure of road use by visitors or commuters, and incidents without a municipio are excluded from local variation. These colours do not rank neighbourhood crime or nighttime safety.
Overall-only public-alpha estimate. Municipio variation uses Comune di Milano DS177 police-recorded road crashes with injuries in 2024, divided by official 2023 resident population and conservatively standardized around Milan's global city score. The 373 incidents without a municipio are excluded from local variation but retained in the locked source snapshot. Resident population is not road use, commuter, visitor or vehicle-distance exposure; the one-year denominator mismatch and reporting differences limit comparison. Death counts are retained for audit but do not receive an arbitrary extra weight. Only mobility evidence varies, no day/night difference is inferred, and this is not an official municipio ranking. OpenStreetMap boundaries are for display only; not travel advice.
Comune di Milano injury-crash statistics (DS177)
Boundaries: OpenStreetMap contributors · Milan municipi (Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0).
Batch-generated global-scale research estimates. Local signals are used when available; otherwise documented country-level baselines and official current-condition guidance provide a low-confidence first reference. Not travel advice.
alerts are not long-term baseline risk; event footprint may not equal traveler exposure; alert severity cannot be copied directly into Safrom score
country-level only; humanitarian risk framing differs from traveler exposure; composite inputs can overlap Safrom dimensions; current event conditions require separate signals
country-level only; reporting and justice-system differences; latest year differs by country; not traveler-specific
country-level only; availability does not measure emergency accessibility; latest year differs by country; distribution within a country is hidden
country-level only; collection is not annual for every country; some values are modeled estimates; resident exposure differs from traveler exposure
does not provide a comparable Milan incident rate; advisory level is not an absolute safety score; does not quantify tourist-targeted theft; U.S.-traveler perspective
country-level only; modeled perceptions rather than traveler incidents; cannot represent neighborhood variation or current events; confidence intervals must not be discarded